Proxy Design Pattern in PHP

In the proxy pattern one class stands in for and handles all access to another class.

This can be because the real subject is in a different location (server, platform, etc), the real subject is cpu or memory intensive to create and is only created if necessary, or to control access to the real subject. A proxy can also be used to add additional access functionality, such as recording the number of times the real subject is actually called.

In this example, the ProxyBookList is created in place of the more resource intensive BookList. ProxyBookList will only instantiate BookList the first time a method in BookList is called.

<?php

class ProxyBookList {
    private $bookList = NULL; 
    //bookList is not instantiated at construct time
    function __construct() {
    }
    function getBookCount() {
        if (NULL == $this->bookList) {
            $this->makeBookList(); 
        }
        return $this->bookList->getBookCount();
    }
    function addBook($book) {
        if (NULL == $this->bookList) {
            $this->makeBookList(); 
        }
        return $this->bookList->addBook($book);
    }  
    function getBook($bookNum) {
        if (NULL == $this->bookList) {
            $this->makeBookList();
        } 
        return $this->bookList->getBook($bookNum);
    }
    function removeBook($book) {
        if (NULL == $this->bookList) {
            $this->makeBookList();
        } 
        return $this->bookList->removeBook($book);
    }
    //Create 
    function makeBookList() {
        $this->bookList = new bookList();
    }
}

class BookList {
    private $books = array();
    private $bookCount = 0;
    public function __construct() {
    }
    public function getBookCount() {
        return $this->bookCount;
    }
    private function setBookCount($newCount) {
        $this->bookCount = $newCount;
    }
    public function getBook($bookNumberToGet) {
        if ( (is_numeric($bookNumberToGet)) && ($bookNumberToGet <= $this->getBookCount())) {
            return $this->books[$bookNumberToGet];
        } else {
           return NULL;
        }
    }
    public function addBook(Book $book_in) {
        $this->setBookCount($this->getBookCount() + 1);
        $this->books[$this->getBookCount()] = $book_in;
        return $this->getBookCount();
    }
    public function removeBook(Book $book_in) {
        $counter = 0;
        while (++$counter <= $this->getBookCount()) {
          if ($book_in->getAuthorAndTitle() == $this->books[$counter]->getAuthorAndTitle()) {
            for ($x = $counter; $x < $this->getBookCount(); $x++) {
              $this->books[$x] = $this->books[$x + 1];
          }
          $this->setBookCount($this->getBookCount() - 1);
        }
      }
      return $this->getBookCount();
    }
}

class Book {
    private $author;
    private $title;
    function __construct($title_in, $author_in) {
      $this->author = $author_in;
      $this->title  = $title_in;
    }
    function getAuthor() {
        return $this->author;
    }
    function getTitle() {
        return $this->title;
    }
    function getAuthorAndTitle() {
      return $this->getTitle().' by '.$this->getAuthor();
    }
}

  writeln( 'BEGIN TESTING PROXY PATTERN';
  writeln('');
 
  $proxyBookList = new ProxyBookList();
  $inBook = new Book('PHP for Cats','Larry Truett');
  $proxyBookList->addBook($inBook);
 
  writeln('test 1 - show the book count after a book is added');
  writeln($proxyBookList->getBookCount());
  writeln('');
 
  writeln('test 2 - show the book');
  $outBook = $proxyBookList->getBook(1);
  writeln($outBook->getAuthorAndTitle()); 
  writeln('');
 
  $proxyBookList->removeBook($outBook);
 
  writeln('test 3 - show the book count after a book is removed');
  writeln($proxyBookList->getBookCount());
  writeln('');

  writeln('END TESTING PROXY PATTERN');

  function writeln($line_in) {
    echo $line_in."<br/>";
  }

?>

Output

BEGIN TESTING PROXY PATTERN

test 1 - show the book count after a book is added
1

test 2 - show the book
PHP for Cats by Larry Truett

test 3 - show the book count after a book is removed
0

END TESTING PROXY PATTERN

Java	Proxy in Java
C++	Proxy in C++: Before and after	Proxy in C++	Proxy in C++
PHP	Proxy in PHP
Python	Proxy in Python

Proxy Design Pattern in PHP

Output

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